Most farmers rely on nitrogen fertilizer produced from fossil fuels to ensure their yields, but it is expensive. If those farmers could produce their own synthetic nitrogen fertilizer using wind power harvested on their land, they would gain an essential input for nourishing their crops while also benefiting the climate. This idea laid the groundwork for a wind-to-ammonia pilot project in Minnesota—the first venture of its kind. In addition to providing an opportunity to change the dynamics in the fertilizer market, which now subjects farmers to volatile prices and frequent supply chain disruptions, the pilot also shows how regional energy research and demonstration can develop local solutions that ensure the benefits of the green transition reach all corners of the country. Read More